Analisis Determinan Efisiensi Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Indonesia Bagian Barat: Pendekatan Slack Base Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53686/jp.v12i2.182Keywords:
aglomerasi, efisiensi penggunaan lahan, residual, analisis efisiensiAbstract
ABSTRAK
Urbanisasi yang semakin tinggi menciptakan berbagai tantangan bagi pemanfaatan tutupan lahan. Atas dasar tersebut,
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana faktor aglomerasi provinsi terhadap efisiensi penggunaan lahan di
kawasan Indonesia Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui Datastream BPS mencakup seluruh
provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan Jawa serta 2 Provinsi di Kalimantan selama 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik
analisis efisiensi slack based model dan regresi panel dinamis: generalized method of moments. Hasilnya menunjukkan
bahwa struktur industri berpengaruh negatif dan ketimpangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap efisiensi penggunaan
lahan. Perubahan struktur industri menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan lahan sehingga berimplikasi pada share input
residual. Di sisi lain, daerah yang relatif terbatas dalam pendapatan menyebabkan perpindahan industri sehingga output
mengalami peningkatan tanpa adanya residual input.
ABSTRACT
Increasing urbanization creates various challenges for land cover utilization. On this basis, this study aims to test the extent
of provincial agglomeration factors to land use efficiency in the Western Indonesia region. This study used secondary data
through BPS data streams covering all provinces on the islands of Sumatra and Java as well as 2 provinces in Kalimantan
during 2015-2019. This study used efficiency analysis: slack-based model and dynamic panel regression : generalized method
of moments. The results show that industrial structure negatively affects, and inequality has a significant positive effect on
land use efficiency. Changes in industrial structure led to increased land use, which has implications for residual input share.
On the other hand, areas that are relatively limited in income cause industrial displacement so that output increases in the
absence of residual inputs.
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